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style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">22.\u5fc5\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7684\u8ecd\u5175\u52e2\u5982\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u885d\u6c92\u6557\u58de\uff1b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u541b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">23.\u4e0e\u90a3\u541b\u7ed3\u76df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u884c\u8be1\u8bc8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4e0a\u6765\u4ee5\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u519b(\u539f\u6587\u662f\u6c11)\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u76db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">24.\u8d81\u4eba\u5766\u7136\u7121\u5099\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4f86\u5230\u570b\u4e2d\u6975\u80a5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u884c\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u548c\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u4e4b\u7956\u6240\u672a\u66fe\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u64c4\u7269\u3001\u63a0\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u8ca1\u5bf6\u6563\u7d66\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u653b\u6253\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">25.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u596e\u52c7\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u7387\u9818\u5927\u8ecd\u653b\u64ca\u5357\u65b9\u738b\uff1b\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8ecd\u5175\u8207\u4ed6\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u537b\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b00\u5bb3\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">26.\u5403\u738b\u81b3\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u6557\u58de\u4ed6\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u5fc5\u88ab\u6c96\u6c92\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u6bba\u7684\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">27.\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u4e8c\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u61f7\u60e1\u8a08\uff0c\u540c\u5e2d\u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u8a08\u8b00\u537b\u4e0d\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5c31\u4e86\u7d50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">28.\u5317\u65b9\u738b(\u539f\u6587\u662f\u4ed6)\u5fc5\u5e26\u8bb8\u591a\u8d22\u5b9d\u56de\u5f80\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7ea6\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">29.\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u537b\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">30.\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u63d0\u6230\u8239\u5fc5\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u55aa\u81bd\u800c\u56de\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u60f1\u6068\u8056\u7d04\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff1b\u4ed6\u5fc5\u56de\u4f86\u806f\u7d61\u80cc\u68c4\u8056\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">31.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8208\u5175\uff0c\u9019\u5175\u5fc5\u893b\u7006\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9664\u6389\u5e38\u737b\u7684\u71d4\u796d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u90a3\u884c\u6bc0\u58de\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">32.\u4f5c\u60e1\u9055\u80cc\u8056\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7528\u5de7\u8a00\u52fe\u5f15\uff1b\u60df\u7368\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5fc5\u525b\u5f37\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">33.\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u5fc5\u8a13\u8aa8\u591a\u4eba\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u65e5\u5fc5\u5012\u5728\u5200\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u706b\u71d2\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u64c4\u63a0\u6436\u596a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">34.\u4ed6\u5011\u50d5\u5012\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f97\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u8ac2\u5a9a\u7684\u8a71\u89aa\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">35.\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u50d5\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u71ac\u7149\u5176\u9918\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6e05\u6de8\u6f54\u767d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5c31\u4e86\u7d50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">36.\u738b\u5fc5\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u9ad8\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u5947\u7570\u7684\u8a71\u653b\u64ca\u842c\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u884c\u4e8b\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">37.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u9867\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9867\u5a66\u5973\u6240\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u795e\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9867\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5fc5\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u9ad8\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">38.\u4ed6\u5012\u8981\u656c\u62dc\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7528\u91d1\u3001\u9280\u3001\u5bf6\u77f3\u548c\u53ef\u611b\u4e4b\u7269\u656c\u5949\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u6240\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">39.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9760\u5916\u90a6\u795e\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u653b\u7834\u6700\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u51e1\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u52a0\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7ba1\u8f44\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u8cc4\u8cc2\u5206\u5730\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">40.\u5230\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u7528\u6230\u8eca\u3001\u99ac\u5175\uff0c\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u6230\u8239\uff0c\u52e2\u5982\u66b4\u98a8\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9032\u5165\u5217\u570b\uff0c\u5982\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">41.\u53c8\u5fc5\u9032\u5165\u90a3\u69ae\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5c31\u88ab\u50be\u8986\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6771\u4eba\u3001\u6469\u62bc\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u4e9e\u636b\u4eba\u5fc5\u812b\u96e2\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">42.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4f38\u624b\u653b\u64ca\u5217\u570b\uff1b\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u812b\u96e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">43.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u628a\u6301\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u8ca1\u5bf6\u548c\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5bf6\u7269\u3002\u5442\u5f7c\u4e9e\u4eba\u548c\u53e4\u5be6\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">44.\u4f46\u5f9e\u6771\u65b9\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u5fc5\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u64fe\u4e82\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5927\u767c\u70c8\u6012\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u591a\u4eba\u6bba\u6ec5\u6de8\u76e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">45.\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5728\u6d77\u548c\u69ae\u7f8e\u7684\u8056\u5c71\u4e2d\u9593\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ed6\u5982\u5bae\u6bbf\u7684\u5e33\u5e55\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u89c1\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5f02\u50cf(\u53c2\u4f46\u5341~\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0)\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u662f\u5bfc\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u5f02\u50cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9(\u5929\u4f7f\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u7ed3\u8bed\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u5217\u738b\u8ba9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f52\u56de\uff1b\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u65f6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7565\u4f5c\u5206\u8ff0\uff1a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u4e00. \u5e0c\u814a\u6218\u80dc\u6ce2\u65af\u540e\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u56db\u56fd (\u4f46\u5341\u4e001-4) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u739b\u4ee3\u738b\u5927\u5229\u4e4c\u5143\u5e74\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e001)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u5229\u4e4c\u4f5c\u738b\u7684\u6b21\u5e74\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u653b\u9677\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u5217\u59d4\u4efb\u739b\u4ee3\u4eba\u5927\u5229\u4e4c\u300c\u4f5c\u8fe6\u52d2\u5e95\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u300d(\u53c2\u4f46\u4e5d1)\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u53e4\u5217\u5143\u5e74\u300d(\u53c2\u62c9\u4e001)\u3002\u300c\u66fe\u8d77\u6765\u6276\u52a9\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u575a\u5f3a\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e001)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5929\u4f7f\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u548c\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u6fc0\u52a8\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u53e4\u5217\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8bcf\u901a\u544a\u5168\u56fd\u300d(\u53c2\u62c9\u4e001)\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u88ab\u63b3\u7684\u4f59\u6c11\u56de\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u91cd\u5efa\u5723\u6bbf\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u6ce2\u65af\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u738b\u5174\u8d77\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e002)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u4e9a\u8fbe\u859b\u897f\u300d(\u62c9\u56db7)\u3001\u5373\u5188\u6bd4\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16(Cambyses II\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d530-522\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u9ad8\u58a8\u8fbe(Gaum\u0101ta\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d522\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u5927\u5229\u4e4c\u300d(\u53c2\u62c9\u56db24)\u3001\u5373\u5927\u5229\u4e4c\u4e00\u4e16(Darius the Great\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d522-486\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u738b\u5fc5\u5bcc\u8db3\u8fdc\u80dc\u8bf8\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e002)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u300c\u4e9a\u54c8\u968f\u9c81\u300d(\u53c2\u62c9\u56db6)\u3001\u5373\u859b\u897f\u65af\u4e00\u4e16(Xerxes I\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d486-465\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5bcc\u8db3\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u6fc0\u52a8\u5927\u4f17\u653b\u51fb\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e002)\uff0c\u4e3a\u7236\u62a5\u4ec7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5165\u4fb5\u5e0c\u814a\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u53e4\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u738b\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u3002\u5929\u4f7f\u4e00\u8bed\u5e26\u8fc7\u6ce2\u65af\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb(\u4f46\u5341\u4e002)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u3001\u5723\u6bbf\u548c\u5723\u6c11\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u903c\u8feb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u4e25\u91cd\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e86\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u548c\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3(\u4f46\u5341\u4e003-20)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u738b\u5174\u8d77\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e003)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5e0c\u814a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d(Alexander the Great\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d336-323\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u523b\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u8179\u5b50\u5e74\u5e7c\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u5ea6\u300c\u4e0d\u5f52\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e004)\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ee7\u4e1a\u8005\u6218\u4e89(The Wars of the Diadochi)\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u56db\u540d\u90e8\u4e0b\u74dc\u5206\uff1a\u5361\u5c71\u5f97(Cassander)\u7edf\u6cbb\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\uff0c\u83b1\u897f\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af(Lysimachus)\u5360\u636e\u8272\u96f7\u65af\uff0c\u897f\u6d41\u53e4(Seleucus\u53c8\u8bd1\u585e\u7409\u53e4)\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6(Ptolemy)\u5206\u8d70\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u300c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ed6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e004)\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e89\u6218\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u4e8c.\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u738b\u5c06\u4f1a\u7f20\u6218\u76f4\u81f3\u5b9a\u671f (\u4f46\u5341\u4e005-27) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5148\u77e5\u8499\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\ufe51\u5e0c\u814a\ufe51\u57c3\u53ca\ufe51\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8bf8\u738b\uff0c\u5174\u8d77\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e66\u300b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6765\u660e\u767d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6781\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">1.\u9996\u6b21\u6218\u4e89 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e005-8)\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e005)\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u7edf\u6cbb\u5357\u65b9\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e16(Ptolemy I Soter\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d305-282\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c0f\u517c\u90e8\u5c06\uff0c\u66fe\u8ddf\u968f\u5927\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u6ce2\u65af\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5206\u5f97\u57c3\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u56fd(Ptolemaic Kingdom\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d305-30\u5e74)\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u5c31\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e05\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f3a\u76db\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e005)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u7edf\u6cbb\u5317\u65b9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16(Seleucus I Nicator\uff0c \u4e3b\u524d305-281\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6295\u5954\u57c3\u53ca\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7684\u5e10\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd(Seleucid Empire\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d312-63\u5e74)\uff0c\u7586\u571f\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002\u7b2c6\u8282\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u301d\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5fc5\u6765\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea6\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u738b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5b58\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u5973\u5b50\u3001\u5e26\u5979\u6765\u7684\u3001\u751f\u5979\u7684\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u6276\u52a9\u5979\u7684\u5fc5\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u301e\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u53e6\u751f\u4e00\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u738b\u4f4d\u300d\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e007)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u8d1d\u52d2\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e09\u4e16(Ptolemy III Euergetes\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d246-222\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89(Third Syrian War\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d246\u2013241\u5e74)\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u548c\u571f\u5730(\u4f46\u5341\u4e007-9)\u3002\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u738b\u5fc5\u5165\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4ecd\u56de\u672c\u5730\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e008)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e8c\u4e16(Seleucus II Callinicus\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d246-225\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\u3001\u6536\u590d\u9996\u90fd\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53cc\u65b9\u8bae\u548c\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u4e89 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e009-12)\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5317\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e009)\uff0c\u6307\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e8c\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5c71\u590d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d242\u81f3240\u5e74\u5e26\u5175\u8fdb\u653b\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u591a\u5229\u4e70\u4e09\u4e16\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u65e0\u529f\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u5e9c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u3002\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u4e8c\u5b50\u5fc5\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0010)\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u301d\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u5fc5\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u301e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16(Seleucus III Ceraunus\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d225-223\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u548c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16(Antiochus III the Great\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d222-187\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u8d81\u7740\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u56fd\u5185\u4e71\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89(Fourth Syrian War\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d219\u2013217\u5e74)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fb5\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u72b9\u5927\u3002\u300c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u53d1\u70c8\u6012\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u519b\u5175\u5fc5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ed6\u624b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0011)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u56db\u4e16(Ptolemy IV Philopator\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d221-204\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d217\u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u83f2\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Raphia)\u4e2d\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7f14\u7ed3\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u867d\u4f7f\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u4ec6\u5012\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e38\u80dc\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0012)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u56db\u4e16\u70ed\u8877\u4eab\u4e50\u3001\u61c8\u6020\u56fd\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u57c3\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u5728\u62c9\u83f2\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u671d\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">3.\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6218\u4e89 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0013-19)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u56de\u6765\u6446\u5217\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0013)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u56db\u4e16\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u8d81\u673a\u8054\u5408\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u738b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89(Fifth Syrian War\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d202\u2013195\u5e74)\u3002\u300c\u6ee1\u4e86\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u6570\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0013)\uff0c\u6307\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8005\u5728\u4e16\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u56db\u4e16\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u7ea6\u5373\u544a\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7387\u9886\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5e26\u6781\u591a\u7684\u519b\u88c5\u6765\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0013)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4ece\u62c9\u83f2\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u5411\u4e1c\u897f\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u8d8a\u53d1\u5f3a\u76db\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u66b4\u4eba\u5fc5\u5174\u8d77\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0014)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u8fdb\u653b\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u673a\u300c\u5e94\u9a8c\u90a3\u5f02\u8c61\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0014)\u3001\u6446\u8131\u57c3\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u8981\u8d25\u4ea1\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0014)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u5174\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u6765\u7b51\u5792\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0015)\uff0c\u6307\u4e3b\u524d200\u5e74\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u54e5\u4e09\u4e16\u7b51\u5792\u653b\u57ce\u6253\u8d25\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u8363\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u65bd\u884c\u6bc1\u706d\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0016)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d197\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u843d\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u906d\u53d7\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u300c\u8363\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\u300d\u6307\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6240\u5728\u7684\u301d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u301e\uff0c\u5373\u8fe6\u5357\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u7167\u7ea6\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ed9\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8d25\u574f\u4ed6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0017)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u4e0e\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e94\u4e16\u7b7e\u8ba2\u505c\u6218\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u74e6\u89e3\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u300c\u8fd9\u8ba1\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6beb\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0017)\u300218\u8282\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u301d\u5176\u540e\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u8f6c\u5934\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u5c9b\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5c06\u5e05\u9664\u6389\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u301e\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u6218\u80dc\u57c3\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u5c06\u519b\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u8d8b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c-\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89(Roman\u2013Seleucid War\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d192-188\u5e74)\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5362\u57fa\u4e4c\u65af(Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d190\u5e74\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u5b98)\u5728\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79(Battle of Magnesia\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d190\u5e74)\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u88ab\u8feb\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u628a\u738b\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u4e1c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u9738\u6743\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u8f6c\u5411\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u7eca\u8dcc\u4ec6\u5012\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u65e0\u6709\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0019)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b79\u96c6\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u88ab\u8feb\u518d\u6b21\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">4.\u5317\u65b9\u4e24\u6b21\u65b0\u738b\u5174\u8d77\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u5175\u5357\u65b9 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0020-27)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5174\u8d77\u63a5\u7eed\u4ed6\u4e3a\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0020)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4e09\u4e16\u513f\u5b50\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u56db\u4e16(Seleucus IV Philopator\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d187-175\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u507f\u8fd8\u7236\u4eb2\u6b20\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002\u300c\u4f7f\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u884c\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u8363\u7f8e\u5730\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0020)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d178\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u6d3e\u8d6b\u5229\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u65af(Heliodorus)\u524d\u5f80\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7b79\u96c6\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002\u300c\u8fd9\u738b\u4e0d\u591a\u65e5\u5c31\u5fc5\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u56e0\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e89\u6218\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0020)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d175\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u6d41\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u88ab\u4ece\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8d6b\u5229\u5965\u591a\u7f57\u65af\u523a\u6740\u3002\u300c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5351\u9119\u7684\u4eba\u5174\u8d77\u63a5\u7eed\u4e3a\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0021)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16(Antiochus IV Epiphanes\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d175-164\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c-\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7f57\u9a6c\u5145\u5f53\u4eba\u8d28\u3002\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u4e86\u4f84\u5b50\u7684\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u300c\u8d81\u4eba\u5766\u7136\u65e0\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u8c04\u5a9a\u7684\u8bdd\u5f97\u56fd\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0021)\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u89d2\u300d(\u53c2\u4f46\u516b9)\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u8def\u3002\u300c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u519b\u5175\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0022)\uff0c\u6307\u90bb\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7684\u519b\u5175\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u300c\u540c\u76df\u7684\u541b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0022)\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u301d\u76df\u7ea6\u4e4b\u541b\u301e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u4f0a\u6bd4\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u5b89\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u4e16(Onias \u2162)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d175\u5e74\u88ab\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u5e9f\u9edc\u3001\u4e0d\u4e45\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u300c\u4e0e\u90a3\u541b\u7ed3\u76df\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u884c\u8be1\u8bc8\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0023)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4f0a\u5f7c\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u591a\u5229\u4e70\u516d\u4e16\u975e\u7f57\u7c73\u4ed6( Phliometor;B.C.180-146)\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u79c1\u81ea\u6bc1\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5360\u9886\u5c0f\u57ce\u9091\u3002\u300c\u8d81\u4eba\u5766\u7136\u65e0\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u6765\u5230\u56fd\u4e2d\u6781\u80a5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u884c\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u548c\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u4e4b\u7956\u6240\u672a\u66fe\u884c\u7684\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0024)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5f53\u57c3\u53ca\u6ee1\u5fc3\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u800c\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4f0a\u5f7c\u51e1\u5c3c\u5374\u7a81\u88ad\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u63b3\u63a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d22\u5b9d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u4e70\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d22\u5b9d\u5206\u7ed9\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u9f13\u5439\u548c\u5e73\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u52bf\u529b\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0024)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u8c0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u594b\u52c7\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5927\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0025)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516d\u4e16(Ptolemy VI Philometor\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d180-145\u5e74)\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6444\u653f\u5bc6\u8c0b\u5bf9\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u593a\u56de\u5931\u571f\u3002\u300c\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8c0b\u5bb3\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0025)\u3001\u300c\u5403\u738b\u81b3\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8d25\u574f\u4ed6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0026)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516d\u4e16\u88ab\u81e3\u6c11\u5e9f\u9010\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u62e5\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516b\u4e16\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u300c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e8c\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u6000\u6076\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u5e2d\u8bf4\u8c0e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0027)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u6709\u610f\u6276\u6301\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516d\u4e16\u4e3a\u5080\u5121\u738b\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u57c3\u53ca\u9677\u5165\u5185\u6218\u3002\u300c\u8ba1\u8c0b\u5374\u4e0d\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5c31\u4e86\u7ed3\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0027)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u6700\u7ec8\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516d\u4e16\u548c\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516b\u4e16\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u5171\u6cbb\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u4e09.\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u8feb\u5bb3\u795e\u9009\u6c11 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0028-35)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4f0a\u5f7c\u51e1\u5c3c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4f0a\u5f7c\u51e1\u5c3c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u903c\u8feb\u72b9\u592a\u6559(B.C.167-164)\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d164\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">1.\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5e9f\u5f03\u5723\u7ea6\u00a0 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0028-31)\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u5e26\u8bb8\u591a\u8d22\u5b9d\u56de\u5f80\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7ea6\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u672c\u5730\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0028)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d169\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u5b89\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u4e16(Onias III)\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u5df2\u6b7b\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d77\u5175\u56f4\u56f0\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u95e8\u5c3c\u8001\u65af(Menelaus)\u3002\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7ea6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0028)\uff0c\u6307\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\u7387\u9886\u5927\u519b\u653b\u9677\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0029)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u6311\u52a8\u57c3\u53ca\u5185\u6218\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d168\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u4fb5\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b5f\u6590\u65af\u81ea\u5c01\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8001\u3001\u5175\u4e34\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u57fa\u63d0\u6218\u8239\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0030)\uff0c\u6307\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u8230\u961f\u3002\u300c\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5374\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u63d0\u6218\u8239\u5fc5\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e27\u80c6\u800c\u56de\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0029-30)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u7f57\u9a6c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u738b\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u8230\u961f\u628a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u83b1\u7eb3\u65af(Gaius Popillius Laenas)\u9001\u5230\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u90ca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> 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<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">2.\u795e\u767e\u59d3\u521a\u5f3a\u884c\u4e8b\u00a0 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0032-35)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: 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Revolt\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d167-160\u5e74)\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u72b9\u5927\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u739b\u4ed6\u63d0\u4e9a(Mattathias)\u548c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u72b9\u5927\u00b7\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4(Judas Maccabeus)\u300234\u8282\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u301d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec6\u5012\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5c11\u8bb8\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u8be1\u8bc8\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u301e\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5f97\u80dc\uff1b\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6295\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u72b9\u5927\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u897f\u8499(Simon Thassi)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u738b\u671d(Hasmonean dynasty\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d140-37\u5e74)\u300235\u8282\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u301d\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ec6\u5012\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u71ac\u70bc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u6d01\u767d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u624d\u5230\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u301e\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u739b\u4ed6\u63d0\u4e9a\u548c\u72b9\u5927\u00b7\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4\u5148\u540e\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u7528\u6765\u70bc\u51c0\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u300c\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u300d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5723\u6bbf\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5929(\u53c2\u4f46\u516b14)\u3002\u4e3b\u524d164\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5149\u660e\u8282\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u00b7\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4\u6d01\u51c0\u5723\u6bbf\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u56db.\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u8feb\u5bb3\u795e\u9009\u6c11 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0036-45)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u4f0a\u5f7c\u51e1\u5c3c\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u548c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8be6\u8ff0\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u5c06\u6765\u5982\u4f55\u5192\u8d77\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u8c08\u53ca\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u672b\u540e\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">1.\u81ea\u9ad8\u8005\u79bb\u5f03\u771f\u795e\u00a0 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0036-39)\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u300c\u5982\u795e\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5584\u6076\u300d(\u53c2\u521b\u4e095)\uff1b\u6743\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd(\u53c2\u4f46\u516b4)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u738b\u5fc5\u4efb\u610f\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u9ad8\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u8bdd\u653b\u51fb\u4e07\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0036)\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u884c\u4e8b\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u5c31\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0036)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u795e\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u795e\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4e0d\u987e\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987e\u5987\u5973\u6240\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u795e\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u987e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0037)\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u738b\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5fc5\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0037)\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bd4\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u795e\u660e\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300c\u5987\u5973\u6240\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u795e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0037)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5916\u90a6\u5987\u5973\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u642d\u6a21\u65af\u5d07\u62dc(\u53c2\u7ed3\u516b14)\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5012\u8981\u656c\u62dc\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u795e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0038)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u795e\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b3c\u7edc\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u300c\u7528\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u53ef\u7231\u4e4b\u7269\u656c\u5949\u4ed6\u5217\u7956\u6240\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0038)\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9760\u5916\u90a6\u795e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u653b\u7834\u6700\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0039)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u795e\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c42\u52a9\u5916\u90a6\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5206\u5c01\u571f\u5730\u6765\u62c9\u62e2\u4eba\uff0c\u300c\u51e1\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5c06\u8363\u8000\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ba1\u8f96\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u8d3f\u8d42\u5206\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0039)\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">2.\u5217\u56fd\u672b\u540e\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u00a0 (\u4f46\u5341\u4e0040-45)\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5230\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u8981\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6218\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0040)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d48\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u524d\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u607a\u6492(Gaius Iulius Caesar\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d100-44\u5e74)\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u5e9e\u57f9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u51fb\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u5341\u4e09\u4e16(Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d61-47\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u597d\u607a\u6492\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u4e86\u5e9e\u57f9\u3002\u4f46\u607a\u6492\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u9886\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0e\u59d0\u59d0\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u514b\u5a04\u5df4\u7279\u62c9\u4e03\u4e16(Cleopatra VII Philopator\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d69-30\u5e74)\u5171\u4eab\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u56f4\u653b\u51ef\u6492\u3002\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u738b\u5fc5\u7528\u6218\u8f66\u3001\u9a6c\u5175\uff0c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u8239\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u66b4\u98ce\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8fdb\u5165\u5217\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0040)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u540e\u63f4\u8230\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5357\u65b9\u738b\u5175\u8d25\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u300c\u53c8\u5fc5\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u8363\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5c31\u88ab\u503e\u8986\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0041)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d63\u5e74\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u738b\u671d\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5e9e\u57f9\u5360\u9886\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u7ee7\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u53e4\u56db\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u95ef\u5165\u81f3\u5723\u6240\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u72b9\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7f57\u9a6c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e3b\u524d57-55\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u738b\u56fd\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u3001\u6492\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eba\u3001\u6469\u62bc\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u4e9a\u626a\u4eba\u5fc5\u8131\u79bb\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0041)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u5728\u7eb3\u5df4\u6cf0\u738b\u56fd(Nabataean Kingdom\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa-\u4e3b\u540e106\u5e74)\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3b\u524d62\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fdb\u519b\u4f69\u7279\u62c9(Petra)\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u7eb3\u5df4\u6cf0\u738b\u56fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u662f\u654c\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5bb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4f38\u624b\u653b\u51fb\u5217\u56fd\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0042)\uff0c\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u628a\u6301\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u8d22\u5b9d\u548c\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5b9d\u7269\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u53e4\u5b9e\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u8ddf\u4ece\u4ed6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0043)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d41\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u540e\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c(Mark Antony\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d83-30\u5e74)\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5229\u7528\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u548c\u519b\u961f\u4e1c\u5f81\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u300c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u53e4\u5b9e\u4eba\u300d\u6b64\u65f6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u5fc5\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6270\u4e71\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5927\u53d1\u70c8\u6012\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4eba\u6740\u706d\u51c0\u5c3d\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0044)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d40\u5e74\uff0c\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u501f\u7740\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5728\u6d77\u548c\u8363\u7f8e\u7684\u5723\u5c71\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ed6\u5982\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u5e10\u5e55\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0045)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d40\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u738b\u671d\u6295\u9760\u5165\u4fb5\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u571f\u4e70\u4eba\u5e0c\u5f8b(Herod the Great\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d37-1\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d)\u5728\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u5c01\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u738b\u3002\u4e3b\u524d37\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u56db\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u57ce\u7834\u4e4b\u540e\u6276\u6301\u5e0c\u5f8b\u4f5c\u738b\u3002\u5723\u6bbf\u5317\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8425\u697c(Antonia Fortress\uff1b\u53c2\u5f92\u5eff\u4e0034)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u300c\u6d77\u300d\u6307\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002\u300c\u8363\u7f8e\u7684\u5723\u5c71\u300d\u6307\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u300c\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u300d(\u4f46\u5341\u4e0045)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u8a00\u4e3b\u524d33\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u5de8\u5934\u5c4b\u5927\u7ef4(Octavian\uff0c\u4e3b\u524d63-\u4e3b\u540e14\u5e74)\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u4e3b\u524d31\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5728\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u59c6\u6d77\u6218(Battle of Actium)\u4e2d\u51b3\u6218\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c4b\u5927\u7ef4\u6b21\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u88ab\u76df\u53cb\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u3001\u4f0f\u5251\u81ea\u520e\uff0c\u51c4\u51c9\u5730\u6b7b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u7684\u6000\u4e2d\u3002\u72c2\u50b2\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u300c\u5fc5\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u5728\u6740\u5bb3\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u300d(\u53c2\u7ed3\u5eff\u516b9)\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u600e\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u8bb0\u4f4f\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5fc5\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u541b\u738b\u56f4\u653b\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u4ee3\u3001\u5404\u5904\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u90fd\u662f\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5fc5\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec(\u53c2\u5e16\u540e\u4e8c8)\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u548c\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u7528\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\u903c\u8feb\u3001\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u638c\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5fcc\u5992\u6076\u4eba\u4eab\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u548c\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u6c42\u4e3b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u76fc\u671b\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u6d3b\u597d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5185\u5229 <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u5929\u5929\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u70ba\u9748\u547d\u7684\u7ce7\u98df<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u65e5\u65e5\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u9053\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6e96\u7ae0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u611f\u8b1d\u80a2\u9ad4\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24724\" src=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2611.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/songofprayer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2611.jpg 300w, https:\/\/songofprayer.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2611-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_guest cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post\"><a role=\"button\"  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27617\"  data-display-label=\"1\" data-show-count=\"1\" data-bookmark-label=\"\u6536\u85cf\"  data-bookmarked-label=\"\u5df2\u6536\u85cf\"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto ld-ext-left\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-icon\"><\/span><span class=\"ld ld-ring ld-spin\"><\/span><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\" >\u6536\u85cf(<i class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-count\">0<\/i>)<\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-27617\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message-head\"><span 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for=\"user_login\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" autocomplete=\"username\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">\u5bc6\u78bc<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" autocomplete=\"current-password\" spellcheck=\"false\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> \u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5165<\/label><\/p><p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"\u767b\u5165\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27617\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><\/form><p class=\"cbx-guest-register cbxwpbookmark-guest-register\">No account yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/wp-login.php?action=register&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwmzg.net%2F%25e7%25b9%2581%25e9%25ab%2594%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F27617\">Register<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5f97\u80dc\uff1b\u72b9\u5927\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u9a6c\u52a0\u6bd4\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u897f\u8499\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u65af\u8499\u5c3c\u738b\u671d(\u4e3b\u524d140-37 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_guest cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a role=\"button\"  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27617\"  data-display-label=\"1\" data-show-count=\"1\" data-bookmark-label=\"\u6536\u85cf\"  data-bookmarked-label=\"\u5df2\u6536\u85cf\"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto ld-ext-left\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-icon\"><\/span><span class=\"ld ld-ring ld-spin\"><\/span><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\" >\u6536\u85cf (<i class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-count\">0<\/i>)<\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"27617\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-27617\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message-head\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message-head-label\">Please login to bookmark<\/span><a class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\" role=\"button\" title=\"Click to close bookmark panel\/modal\" href=\"#\" ><i class=\"cbx-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"><\/line><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"><\/line><\/svg><\/i><i class=\"sr-only\">Close<\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-content\">\n<div class=\"cbx-chota\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"cbx-guest-wrap cbxwpbookmark-guest-wrap\"><div class=\"cbx-guest-login-wrap cbxwpbookmark-guest-login-wrap\"><form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\"><p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" autocomplete=\"username\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">\u5bc6\u78bc<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" autocomplete=\"current-password\" spellcheck=\"false\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> \u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5165<\/label><\/p><p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"\u767b\u5165\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/wmzg.net\/%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27617\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><\/form><p class=\"cbx-guest-register cbxwpbookmark-guest-register\">No account yet? <a 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